First learn the meaning of what you say, and then speak.It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.Know, first, who you are, and then adorn yourself accordingly.A ship should not ride on a single anchor, nor life on a single hope.Make the best use of what is in your power, and take the rest as it happens.It is difficulties that show what men are.Men are disturbed not by things, but by the view which they take of them.No man is free who is not master of himself.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak. ![]() His teachings were documented and published by one of his students named Arrian in two books - Discourses, and Enchiridion. The greatest remedy for anger is delay.Įpictetus (AD 50-135) was born a slave and lived in Rome until his banishment.For many men, the acquisition of wealth does not end their troubles, it only changes them.When a person spends all his time in foreign travel, he ends by having many acquaintances, but no friends.It does not matter how many books you have, but how good are the books which you have.Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by rulers as useful.What really ruins our character is the fact that none of us looks back over his life.Life is very short and anxious for those who forget the past, neglect the present, and fear the future.Difficulty comes from our lack of confidence.It is more civilized to make fun of life than to bewail it.It is a rough road that leads to the heights of greatness.Hang on to your youthful enthusiasms, you will be able to use them better when you are older.While we are postponing, life speeds by.Wealth is the slave of a wise man and the master of a fool.Cease to hope and you will cease to fear.Life is long, if you know how to use it.We suffer more often in imagination than in reality.This book is another great source for stoic wisdom quotes. His book called Letters from a Stoic is one of my favorite books on stoicism, and is full of wisdom and lessons about morality. Seneca (4 BC-AD 65) was another prominent stoic philosopher in Rome, as had a unique position as the advisor to newly appointment Emperor Nero in 54. Consider at what price you sell your integrity, but please, for God’s sake, don’t sell it cheap.Settle on the type of person you want to be and stick to it, whether alone or in company.How trivial the things we want so passionately are.I cannot escape death, but at least I can escape the fear of it.Life is neither good or evil, but only a place for good and evil.Conceal a flaw, and the world will imagine the worst. ![]() Have I been made for this, to lie under the blankets and keep myself warm?.The only wealth which you will keep forever is the wealth you have given away. ![]()
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![]() This might sound corny, but this program saved my most valuables and time. Not wanting to individually copy all the masters and recreate iPhoto for ~40K pictures, i scoured for a solution. PROBLEM: because of disk corruption, there were parts of the library and pictures that couldn't be read and could fix with iPhoto - and therefore could not Copy the library to new drive! New SSD and a $20 CabletoGo SATA drive adapter (AWESOME and Great value BTW!) and I could get to my old drive which had the iPhoto Library on it. after a bunch of steps to get it back up, still lots of hard drive errors that even after repair still issues. Well my 2.5 year MBP started having issues - got real sluggish, started doing funky things and then it crashed. I use Backblaze online backup(but hadnt backed up in 4 weeks with lots of photos uploaded - not to mention the chunked up way you would need to download iPhoto components to restore - or pay the $189 fee to have files prepped and shipped - glad the feature is there but.), but my NAS solution at home was not so great and always had issues with Time Machine so no local backup. My situation: 280GB iPhoto Library with ~40K photos and movies sitting on my MBP. Use iPhoto Library Manager to rebuild your library from scratch while retaining all your iPhoto organization and metadata. Take entire libraries and merge them together into one, eliminating duplicates in the process. Need to identify and remove duplicate photos across multiple libraries? iPhoto Library Manager does it quickly and easily. Put everything in its right place by dragging and dropping images from library to library. iPhoto Library Manager lets you search for photos across one library or many. iPhoto Library Manager lets easily create libraries to split up your collection, avoiding iPhoto slowdowns. You can browse the photos in all your libraries directly from iPhoto Library Manager, without having to open each library in iPhoto just to see its photos, and search across all your libraries to help track down a particular photo. I really love to take photos and moments.IPhoto Library Manager allows you to organize your photos among multiple iPhoto libraries, rather than having to store all of your photos in one giant library. This is my passion and I love to do it all the time. I save my photos on my Mac device and it is kept in iPhoto. However, I currently have a small amount of space on my device. I want to remove the iPhoto duplicates in order to free up more space. How do I find duplicate photos on my Mac in an easier way?Ĭontents: Part 1. Locating And Deleting Hidden Duplicate Photo Part 3. Deleting Duplicates Images Within iPhoto Using A Duplicate Cleaner Part 4. IPhoto is the default application on your Mac device where photos or images are kept in storage. When you upload a photo on your device, it will be stored within the iPhoto. If you are a user of iPhoto, then you might have noticed that you have a lot of duplicate photos within it. There are two different kinds of duplicates in your iPhoto application. The first one is hidden duplicates while the other are the visible ones. In this article, we’ll show you how to remove duplicate files in iPhoto to help you free up more space on your device. Delete duplicate photos iphoto library manager how to# After this article, you’ll have the much-needed space you need for your device. You can use it for more photos or other types of files as well. Locating And Deleting Hidden Duplicate Photo Why does iPhoto have so many duplicates? When you resize, crop, rotate or edit a particular photo, the iPhoto application will keep the original photo (unedited photo) in storage in case you need it again next time.Ĭan I find duplicates in the Photo library? Actually, those duplicates are kept hidden within the library of iPhoto. ![]() These original copies of your photos are hidden from the user and they add up to the space taken up within your Mac device leaving you with little free space for other files.Ĭan Apple photos delete duplicates? Fortunately, there’s a free tool that can help you find these hidden duplicate files. Take note that you have to select Photo Junks in the category step in order to delete hidden photos in iPhoto. * It helps you scan your entire Mac device for junk files, unnecessary files, clutter, and old files. ![]() * You are free to use the application for the first 500 megabytes of data. Delete duplicate photos iphoto library manager software#ĭelete duplicate photos iphoto library manager software#Īt least, you get to try out the software first before actually paying out of your pocket.Delete duplicate photos iphoto library manager how to#. If you prefer to play by yourself, AoE IV has you covered as well. ![]() I’ve only ever dabbled in the AoE competitive scene, so I couldn’t say whether longtime AoE II players will want to jump ship or stay where they are I can say, however, that AoE IV seems deep enough that a “perfect” metagame may take some time to emerge. With 17 maps, eight civilizations and a variety of other gameplay options (win conditions, starting Age, resource scarcity and so forth), multiplayer could conceivably keep you busy for quite some time. You can play in Quick Match or Ranked games, with up to eight players in a single match. However, this will change on launch day, so it’s worth at least going over the game modes available. Age of Empires IV review: Multiplayer and game modesĭuring the Age of Empires IV review period, there weren’t a ton of players on hand for impromptu multiplayer matches. I’m not convinced that AoE IV has the very best gameplay in the series, but I am convinced that it deftly balances challenge, accessibility, innovation and formula. The game can still be quite challenging, particularly on higher difficulties - but it’s worth noting that the lower difficulties are more inviting than ever for new (or younger) players. On the other hand, this also makes the game much more approachable, and makes the eight civilizations feel much more distinct from one another. ![]() AoE IV feels fairly straightforward and streamlined, with fewer types of units and technologies than AoE II. The big question, of course, is whether any of this plays significantly better than in the previous Age of Empires games. If you want to know what its creators were thinking, there's a surprisingly thoughtful FAQ just for that. 6. Free Lives (Pty) Ltd is an independent South African video game developer based in Cape Town.Founded in April 2012 and led by creative director Evan Greenwood, Free Lives is best known for creating the video game Broforce and has also developed the comedy game Genital Jousting and the virtual reality game Gorn. Genital Jousting is available now on Steam. Don't warn me again for Genital Jousting View Page Cancel Your preferences are configured to warn you when images may be sensitive. (There's a bit at the end where you simultaneously control your best friend Sam, who is green, well-adjusted, and uncircumcised, and you might need a friend for that, but I managed to get through it steering both of them at once.) Steam Link - Controllers Not Working :: Genital Jousting General Discussions Content posted in this community may not be appropriate for all ages, or may not be appropriate for viewing at work. I wouldn't rush to buy Genital Jousting just for this, and even the online stuff is only worth it at peak times when the servers are full, but while the real attraction of Genital Jousting is obviously playing with your friends it's nice that there's a way to experience being a penis on your own. I don't know if anyone's thought through the fine details of this schlong-based alternate reality and how it came to be this way "does Genital Jousting have lore" is not something I thought I'd find myself Googling today.Īnyway, the whole thing can be wrapped up in under two hours and you will probably laugh more than once in that time. One of the first things you do in the tutorial is eat an apple with your butt, and after that you have to brush your teeth by jamming a toothbrush up there. ![]() Featuring a unique, fully physics driven combat engine, GORN combatants will be able to creatively execute their most violent gladiatorial fantasies in virtual reality. I can think of far worse ways to spend such a paltry sum, and I’m sure you will too, after some time spent playing this game.All this takes place in a world where everyone's a wang, men and women both, and where those wangs have butts that are also apparently their mouths. Summary: GORN is a ludicrously violent VR gladiator simulator, made by Free Lives, the developers of Broforce and Genital Jousting. On the other hand, if you can gather a few like-minded friends, this game is absolutely worth your money. If you’ve no chance to play this with a group of your possibly intoxicated peers, I can’t recommend it. Genital Jousting is very much an early access title. Buy Genital Jousting 6.99 Add to Cart Online and Local Multiplayer for Eight: Genital Jousting is more fun with friends and can satisfy up to eight players at once Find a few willing partners, cuddle up on the couch, and share controllers or go online to joust with anonymous players from all over the world. Every new mode is chaotic, fast-paced and full of genitals. With that out of the way, onto the news: Genital Jousting is leaving Steam Early Access and officially launching on Thursday, January 18, publisher Devolver Digital announced today. It’s a simple task made laughably complex by everyone’s lack of limbs. Genital Jousting penetrates Steam with a story mode and an eSports. The Legend of Zelda Breath of the Wild Nintendo Switch. Tangledeep dungeon crawls out of Steam Early Access this February, Switch version to. Activate the CD Key on your Steam client to download Genital Jousting. There’s wrestling, which requires you to knock your opponents out of the ring. Buy Genital Jousting CD KEY Compare Prices. Read full review Hardcore Gamer Kyle LeClair 3 / 5. No need to beat around the bush, this one is rock solid. There’s the lube luge, where you can penetrate other players to sabotage their shot at victory. Genital Jousting is a pleasurably girthy package with loads of fun mini-games and a short, funny-yet-impactful story mode that dares to touch on subjects other games wouldnt dare that will surely arouse some controversy. What is Genital Jousting CD key Its a digital key that allows you to download Genital Jousting directly to PC from the official Platforms. You control a flaccid penis in Genital Jousting, which is a real game that exists. The dick jokes come naturally, like you’ve all been visited by a perverted muse. Switch All Gaming News Guides Gaming Tech Mobile Gaming Cloud Gaming Entertainment. Genital Jousting isn’t exactly the newest game on the block. True to its name, party mode is meant to be played this way. We were laughing uncontrollably in minutes. ![]() I invited three friends over, letting them use the keyboard while I took the only controller. It’s playing locally where the real fun is. ![]() ![]() You can experience all it has to offer in less than an hour. Presently, the online multiplayer is pretty bare. ![]() Since Gen-E-Flex was an international company based somewhere in Europe that was to be expected. The electronic voice on the other line, listed off a dozen languages and asked him to select the language that he wanted to speak with the operator in. A check on the clock on the wall, indicated it had been twenty-three minutes, since he had dialed the eight-hundred number. He felt like he had been on hold for ever. He had heard of rare cases of people getting back a DNA test with a result that included some Cro-Magnon and Neanderthal DNA, was that what it was saying? If that was true, how could he have such a high percentages of these evolutionary dead ends in this day and age? Jones pulled out his cell phone and called the number. There was something at the bottom that gave 800 number to call if you had questions about the results. Red it said, Nonhuman…13%, Roy blinked and shook his head, what the hell did that mean? Was this some kind of Joke? Were these not the real results? Had Jerry in IT somehow “hacked the system”, and sent him fake results? At least he had something a little cool to share with the gang at work. Well wasn’t that interesting, Roy thought. The next two lines read Sub-Saharan Africa…6%, and Native American (Cherokee)…4%. Roy wasn’t sure that he knew for sure where the Caucasus Mountain Area was, but in a way it made sense, didn’t scientists once believe that all white people originated from the Caucasus? ![]() Damned right of the first night, as Grampa Jonesy used to say.Ĭaucasus Mountain Area…8%. Welsh…18% that would be Jones side of the family.Įnglish…10%. Well that was constant with what his mom’s mother had said about her line being Dutch-Irish. He skipped past the intro paragraph and read the results. He ripped off the top off the oversized envelope and pulled out the single sheet of paper. Roy’s initial interest was because some of his work buddies had got it done and they could not stop talking about it, during the two week wait for his results, he had become extremely curious about what the test would reveal. He had chosen this particular company because it had the best, quality of website compared to cost for the test ratio.įor a mere eighty bucks and a saliva swab, Gen-E-Flex promised to send back a detailed report of where his ancestors came from. ![]() He had taken the DNA test because several people at work had already done it and the idea of seeing where his ancestors came from intrigued him. The results on his DNA test, from Gen-E-Flex. Among the ads for stores he would never visit, cars he would never own, and food that never looked like the photos of them when you went to the restaurant, was the one piece of mail that he had been waiting over two weeks for. Roy Jones tossed the handful of junk mail on to his kitchen table. What if the lab doesn’t have our best interests, or at least has alternative motives?įinally I love it when a bigot gets a result that he is at least partially the race that he has looked down. Since most of us don’t have the knowledge to run the tests ourselves, we need to completely trust those who preform them for us. Until they share the secrets unlocked in out DNA a scientist or more likely a lab tech, (as DCotu dear friend Obie Wan said “From a certain point of view.”) knows more about us than we know ourselves. The idea that we can find out all about our past from a single drop of blood is both awesome and terrifying. That is both self-aggrandizing and scary. Like I said I deplore his racism, but the idea that a person is at least partially something nonhuman is not completely off the table, for me for a horror story.ĭeep inside us there is this this fear that we are not like all the other 7 billion people on the planet. Though his feelings about races appear in many stories, in two stories the concept that a white male from a good family had within him, the blood of an eldritch horror, is the central theme, The Shadow Over Innsmouth and The Facts Concerning the Late Arthur Jermyn and his Family. Not funny in a ‘ha-ha’ kind of way, but funny in “gee isn’t it pathetic that at one time most Americans thought like this” this kind way. ![]() Lovecraft, but I will not defend his racism. ![]() ![]() Unless you have access to the database, you won't be able to tell the full potential in-game.īut there are some written queues that can give you a nice idea of how much potential a player has. You can only see a players' "general" potential up through the age of 21. Potential is how much a player can grow during your career mode save.Įvery player starts with a rating and as time goes on, players will develop their ability and skill, which increases their ratings and stats. in FIFA 20 fast, a list of the top FIFA 20 potential wonderkids: the best. The 17-year-old’s standout stat is his agility (87. So with enough training and enough matches a FIFA 23 talent could become even better. The potential rating is always a minimum. So his growth in the career mode may be +15. Join the discussion or compare with others Follow us on Twitter Like us on Facebook Rules of Conduct Players Latest Players FIFA 23 Players. Example of potential rating: So the overall rating at the start may be for example 75. Obviously, some players have a much higher potential than others - but who has the highest? What Is Potential? Well dive into all we know on that - including the FIFA 20 Early Access start. FIFA 23 FIFA 22 FIFA 21 FIFA 20 FIFA 19 FIFA 18 FIFA 17 FIFA 16 FIFA 15 FIFA 14 FIFA 13. A true artist on the ball, Verschaeren is one of the best Belgian youngsters you can pick up on FIFA 20s career mode. Alexandre Lacazette 86 - in-game stats, comments and reviews for FIFA 20 Ultimate Team FUT. ![]() Adobe Lightroom Performance With The 2021 MacBook Pro M1 MaxĪdobe Lightroom is a raw converter, photo editing, and cataloging Application. Let's look at some of the most popular applications used by photographers today and how they performed. Just keep in mind that the 13-inch Macbook Pro does not come with the M1 Pro or M1 Pro Max and cannot compare in performance. So keep in mind that if you are contemplating a different configuration than I am reviewing, you will probably still be happy with it. Macbook Pro 16-inch Liquid Retina XDR displayĪlthough I purchased a fully loaded Macbook Pro, I am almost certain that I could have been happy with the lesser-priced M1 Pro with 32 GB of unified memory. Here are the specs of the computer I purchased Here are the specs of the computer I purchased. I purchased my Macbook Pro with all the available upgrades except the 8TB SSD, for which I opted to go with the 2 TB SSD Storage. I have been using the 2021 Macbook Pro for a few months now and have been putting it to the test with many of the most popular photography applications and plug-ins. My name is Wade Morales, and I am a landscape and nature photographer on the Big Island of Hawaii. ![]() This article will discuss my experience using this powerful computer for photography. Surprisingly, this Macbook Pro has been able to rival or surpass the abilities of powerful desktop Intel-based Macs and PCs. This Macbook Pro is the first Apple Silicon designed for pros and is the most powerful Macbook Pro ever. With the 2021 Macbook Pro, Apple introduced two game-changing Apple Silicon chips, the M1 Pro and the M1 Pro Max. ![]() String Literals: A string literal (or string value) is enclosed by a pair of single quotes (e.g., 'a string') (recommended) or a pair of double quotes (e.g., "a string"). (Need to further check on Unixes and Macs.) Literals By default, string comparison in MySQL (Windows) are not case sensitive. String comparison and sorting depend on the character collation sequence used. Hence, it is a good practice to treat the identifiers as case-sensitive in th script. The identifiers (such as database names, table names and column names) are case sensitive in some platforms but case insensitive in others (e.g., In general, identifiers are case sensitive in Unixes but case-insensitive in Windows). For clarity, I often show the keywords in uppercase (e.g., CREATE TABLE, SELECT). It is a good practice to back-quote all the identifiers in a script to distinguish the names from the reserved words (possibly in future MySQL versions). Identifiers (such as database names, table names and column names) must be back-quoted if they contain blanks and special characters or are reserved word, e.g., `date`, `order`, `desc` (reserved words), `Customer Name` (containing space). *!40101 SET SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */ ĬREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ `eastwind` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */ MySQL specific codes (with version number) are often generated when you export a database via mysqldump utility. You can find the MySQL server version via show version() command. The statements will be processed by MySQL if the server's version is at least at the specified version, e.g., version 4.00.14. You could include an optional MySQL version number, e.g., /*!40014. In other words, they will be processed by MySQL but treated as comments by other databases. They are recognized by the MySQL engine, but ignored by other database engines. ![]() I strongly encourage you to use comments liberally. An end-of-line comment begins with '- ' (two dashes and a space) or #, which lasts till the end of the current line.Ĭomments are ignored by the processing engine but are important to provide explanation and documentation for the script. Hence, there is no need for the terminating ' ' (to send the command to the server for processing).Ī multi-line comment begins with /* and ends with */ (just like the C/C /Java language). No single or double quotes needed (nor allowed) in filename.On Windows systems, you could also replace backslash '\' with double backslash e.g., " d:\\myproject\\sqlscripts\\mytestscript.sql". You need to use Unix-style forward-slash '/' as the directory separator.You could provide either absolute or relative path.Mysql> SOURCE d:/myproject/sqlscripts/mytestscript.sql You can use 'source' command to run a script For example, - Start and login to a mysql interactive client In an interactive mysql client session, you can use the source command (or \. > mysql -u myuser -p -t mysql -u myuser -p -t -vvv mysql -u myuser -p -vvv -e "SELECT user, host FROM user SHOW databases" mysql To get the "table-like" output, use -t (table) option, for example, > mysql -u username -p mysql -u myuser -p '), for example, To run a script in batch (non-interactive) mode, start a mysql client and redirect the script as the input, as follows: You can run the script using mysql client in two ways: batch mode or using source command. SELECT user, host FROM user - List all users by querying table 'user' USE mysql - Set system database 'mysql' as the current database SHOW DATABASES - List the name of all the databases in this server * You need to run this script with an authorized user. * My First MySQL Script - testscript.sql. sql" file as a SQL script with syntax highlighting. I recommend NetBeans which provides direct support to MySQL database (read NetBeans and MySQL), or NotePad ), which recognizes ". Use a programming text editor to create the following script and saved as " testscript.sql" in a chosen directory (e.g., " d:\myproject\sqlscripts"). You could then run the entire script, or copy and paste selected statements to run. Instead of issuing each of the SQL statements from a mysql client interactively, it is often more convenience to keep the statements in a script. I shall begin by describing the syntax of a MySQL script, as scripts will be used for all the examples in this tutorial. Read " MySQL for Beginners" for the basics. This article explains some concepts in depth, such as scripting and data types. ![]() Post On Pakistani Clerics' Role: "The Blasphemy Of The Prophet, Blasphemy Of Religion, Blasphemy Of The Koran, Blasphemy Of Islam… One Is Sad Seeing The Blasphemy Of Human Beings At The Hands " While these activist pages taunt religious and terrorist groups, their posts are also educational for a common Pakistani reader who otherwise would not have access to such simplified versions of philosophy and politics. Their posts are written from the perspective of a self-critical Pakistani who is concerned about the betterment of society. Facts and anecdotes used by these Facebook activists play on historical narratives, and serve a purpose in questioning current beliefs about religion and society. These forums offer satirical, often contrarian, insights into the state of Pakistani culture and consciousness and how Islam plays an overwhelming influence in it. It is possible that some of these Facebook forums are operated from abroad, but their relevance back home in Pakistan, especially among the new generation of Pakistanis, is huge given the fact that the Pakistan Telecommunications Authority (PTA) has banned thousands of websites, including the video-sharing website YouTube. All of them consistently direct the reader's mind towards the need for a democratic future for Pakistan. ![]() Of all the posts, Roshni (Light) - identified by the new handle /RoshniPakistan3 and the earlier handle /Roshnipkdotcom - appears to be the most popular. Their posts are both in Urdu and English. All four accounts reviewed here are of liberal persuasion. This paper reviews four such discussion pages on Facebook: /JusticeMunirInquiryReport1953, /RoshniPakistan3, /Alrazi.rhazes and /Ztanqeed3. A number of discussion forums have emerged on Facebook recently which are irreverent, argumentative, and satirical in commenting on current affairs in Pakistani society, especially those involving Islam and Pakistan's future. Increasingly, a new generation of Pakistanis is using social networking sites such as Facebook to push the boundaries of the freedom of thought and expression in Pakistani society. Roshni (Light) - a discussion forum on Facebook ![]() It isn’t concerned with any of the physics behind individual flips. The method relies only on empirical data collected by flipping the coin multiple times. In this post I’m going to show a way of estimating the bias of a coin using Bayes’ theorem. You can apply analogous methods to all sorts of problems that you do care about. However, thinking about the process of estimating a coin’s bias is very useful in itself. And you don’t care if any coin is biased or not. Okay, maybe you don’t ever intend to gamble with coins. This is 100 more than the expected number of a perfectly unbiased coin. For example, if a coin comes up heads with probability 0.51 (instead of 0.5), after 10000 flips the expected number of heads is going to be 5100. However, if you decided to gamble on coin flips, you can be sure it will have a dramatic effect on your long-term wins when the number of flips grows significantly. Whether this kind of a bias is a problem in the real world is a separate question. Probability distributions and uncertainty.We prove that vigorously-flipped coins are biased to come up the same way they started. For natural flips, the chance of coming up as started is about. We analyze the natural process of flipping a coin which is caught in the hand. Here’s an excerpt from their abstract (you can find the original pdf here ): In their SIREV paper, authors Persi Diaconis, Susan Holmes, and Richard Montgomery analyze the math and physics behind the process of coin flipping. In fact, the coin flipping process itself can slightly skew even an ideal coin’s outcomes. This biases the coin away from the ideal 50/50 ratio of heads and tails. One side is always slightly heavier or bumpier than the other. Have you ever bothered to check if heads and tails are really equally likely outcomes for the coins you flip? Actually, no real coin is truly fair in that sense. The coin is an unbiased agent because the two possible outcomes of the flip (heads and tails) are equally likely to occur.īut think about it. They choose the coin to be the unbiased agent that decides whose way things are going to go. The online service excludes such accidents and is trustworthy.Why do people flip coins to resolve disputes? It usually happens when neither of two sides wants to compromise with the other about a particular decision. In this case, the probability of heads and tails is not the same. Using a simple action, we do not take into account that the coin may be asymmetric. For example, for 5 cents, the probability is about 1 chance in 6000 attempts. ![]() Professional players and Dodgers often use this technique. It has been proven that you can flip a coin so that it does not turn over, while the throw will look at ease. It turned out that the result of the actions of the mechanical thrower with the specified parameters is predictable. American mathematician Persi Diaconis (Persi Diaconis) studied the results of a coin flip.The Romans called the process of tossing a coin navia aut caput - "ship or head", in England, heads and tails corresponded to a cross and a pile. On one side of the coin was the head of gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, and on the other a ship. Choosing a random option was interpreted as a manifestation of the will of the gods. The tradition of trusting heads or tails originated in the Roman Empire. A simple coin of any denomination can become a tool for drawing lots, choosing between equivalent options, or resolving a dispute. "Heads or tails?" is a common question before a coin flip. |